{"id":17358,"date":"2025-01-02T13:05:47","date_gmt":"2025-01-02T10:05:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=17358"},"modified":"2025-01-02T13:11:16","modified_gmt":"2025-01-02T10:11:16","slug":"%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=17358","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div dir=\"auto\"><span style=\"font-size: 17px;\">\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (35) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (4) \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2024.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 17px;\">\u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/span><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 17px;\">\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"html-div xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd\">\n<div class=\"html-div xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd\" dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"html-div xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd\" data-ad-rendering-role=\"story_message\">\n<div id=\":r86:\" class=\"x1l90r2v x1iorvi4 x1ye3gou xn6708d\" data-ad-comet-preview=\"message\" data-ad-preview=\"message\">\n<div class=\"x78zum5 xdt5ytf xz62fqu x16ldp7u\">\n<div class=\"xu06os2 x1ok221b\">\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\":r87:\" class=\"html-div xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1n2onr6\">\n<div class=\"html-div xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1n2onr6\">\n<div class=\"x6s0dn4 x1jx94hy x78zum5 xdt5ytf x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x1n2onr6 xh8yej3\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"xqtp20y x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x1n2onr6\">\n<div class=\"x10l6tqk x13vifvy\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"x1ey2m1c xds687c x5yr21d x10l6tqk x17qophe x13vifvy xh8yej3 xl1xv1r aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/scontent.fbgw61-3.fna.fbcdn.net\/v\/t39.30808-6\/472065645_122149457738327734_7208531005742797944_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_s640x640_tt6&amp;_nc_cat=103&amp;ccb=1-7&amp;_nc_sid=833d8c&amp;_nc_ohc=XKfutAr6rLAQ7kNvgER74rT&amp;_nc_zt=23&amp;_nc_ht=scontent.fbgw61-3.fna&amp;_nc_gid=Aztw0xpe8iKVOyaMQFoFMHd&amp;oh=00_AYAaXW1w82cK9ym_W96FVp--rAJjxVpLRO6A4TO5vyZXVQ&amp;oe=677C2889\" alt=\"May be an image of \u200etext that says &quot;\u200e\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 1790 1816 :1816-1790 ISSN \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 Y1k \u0661\u0664\u06f4\/ \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0648\u0646 1\u06f0\u06f0\u0644\u064a:\u06614\u0669-\u0661\u0661\u0669\u0660 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a -\u06f1\u06f7\u06f7\u06f0 \u0661\u0668\u0661\u06f6 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0663\u0665 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0664 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646_\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u06f2\u06f4\u06f4\u06f4\/ i@e \u179b\u17d2\u17e0\u200e&quot;\u200e\" width=\"511\" height=\"640\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x1nb4dca x1q0q8m5 xso031l x1exxf4d x13fuv20 x178xt8z x1ey2m1c xds687c x17qophe x47corl x10l6tqk x13vifvy\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"x1ey2m1c xds687c x17qophe xg01cxk x47corl x10l6tqk x13vifvy x1ebt8du x19991ni x1dhq9h x1o1ewxj x3x9cwd x1e5q0jg x13rtm0m x18bame2 xvetz19 x1a2a7pz\" role=\"none\" data-visualcompletion=\"ignore\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"html-div xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd\">\n<div class=\"html-div xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x6ikm8r x10wlt62\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x8gbvx8 x80vd3b x1q0q8m5 xso031l x8cjs6t x13fuv20 x178xt8z x78zum5 x1q0g3np x1qughib xz9dl7a xn6708d xsag5q8 xpkgp8e\">\n<div class=\"x78zum5 x1q0g3np\">\n<div class=\"x12mruv9 x1xmf6yo x1sxyh0\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u200f<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (35) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (4) \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2024. \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=17358\"><i class=\"fa fa-angle-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":52,"featured_media":17360,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17358","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-4"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 - \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=17358\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 - \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (35) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (4) \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2024. \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 ... \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=17358\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-01-02T10:05:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-01-02T10:11:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2025\/01\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"930\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1164\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"esprc\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"esprc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=17358\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=17358\",\"name\":\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 - \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=17358#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=17358#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2025\/01\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-01-02T10:05:47+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-01-02T10:11:16+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/8ece607a29ed6507a7bd3ee9b2e4023d\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=17358#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=17358\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=17358#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2025\/01\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2025\/01\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629.jpg\",\"width\":930,\"height\":1164},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=17358#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/\",\"name\":\"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/8ece607a29ed6507a7bd3ee9b2e4023d\",\"name\":\"esprc\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/12fc1b29a444c03c240a909b8fba23081ebfd439fc41bb5e9f9314c652c40886?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/12fc1b29a444c03c240a909b8fba23081ebfd439fc41bb5e9f9314c652c40886?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"esprc\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?author=52\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 - \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=17358","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 - \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629","og_description":"\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (35) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (4) \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2024. \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 ... \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f","og_url":"https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=17358","og_site_name":"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629","article_published_time":"2025-01-02T10:05:47+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-01-02T10:11:16+00:00","og_image":[{"width":930,"height":1164,"url":"https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2025\/01\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"esprc","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"esprc","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=17358","url":"https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=17358","name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 - \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=17358#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=17358#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2025\/01\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629.jpg","datePublished":"2025-01-02T10:05:47+00:00","dateModified":"2025-01-02T10:11:16+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/8ece607a29ed6507a7bd3ee9b2e4023d"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=17358#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=17358"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=17358#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2025\/01\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2025\/01\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629.jpg","width":930,"height":1164},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=17358#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/","name":"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/8ece607a29ed6507a7bd3ee9b2e4023d","name":"esprc","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/12fc1b29a444c03c240a909b8fba23081ebfd439fc41bb5e9f9314c652c40886?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/12fc1b29a444c03c240a909b8fba23081ebfd439fc41bb5e9f9314c652c40886?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"esprc"},"url":"https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?author=52"}]}},"modified_by":"esprc","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17358","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/52"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17358"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17358\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17360"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17358"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17358"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esprc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}